REVIEW PAPER
Who are the homeless and what kind of problems do they have? A review of the literature
1
Department of Family Medicine and Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland
2
Academy of Applied Medical and Social Sciences, Polska
These authors had equal contribution to this work
Submission date: 2023-10-16
Final revision date: 2023-11-20
Acceptance date: 2023-11-20
Online publication date: 2023-12-30
Corresponding author
Jerzy Romaszko
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland. Tel.: +4889 524 61 65, +48 602 879 061.
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Warszawska 30, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland. Tel.: +4889 524 61 65, +48 602 879 061.
Acta Elbingensia 2023;50(1):69-76
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
The publications about homeless persons and homelessness are very popular among scientists. Entering the keyword ‘homeless’ returns about 17 thousand hits in the PubMed search engine. What is so interesting about homelessness that so many researchers devote their time and resources to this topic?
Aim:
Our paper is an attempt to answer the question about that, and partially about the genesis of homelessness.
Material and methods:
The PubMed and Scopus databases have been researched. We selected the articles related to the most common pathologies among the homeless.
Results and discussion:
The background of the phenomenon of homelessness is described in the context of the most commonly reported shared elements i.e. poverty, social exclusion, high mortality rates, male predominance, alcohol and drug dependence, intellectual deficits, depressive disorders and suicides. We described the differences resulting from geographical location and environmental factors. We are trying to elucidate the reasons for the discrepancies between individual investigators studying similar problems at different places and at different times.
Conclusions:
Homeless people are not a different species. They are a derivate of societies on the margins of which these people live. They are therefore different in the geographical sense, but in a given area they change with time similarly to the local population.
The publications about homeless persons and homelessness are very popular among scientists. Entering the keyword ‘homeless’ returns about 17 thousand hits in the PubMed search engine. What is so interesting about homelessness that so many researchers devote their time and resources to this topic?
Aim:
Our paper is an attempt to answer the question about that, and partially about the genesis of homelessness.
Material and methods:
The PubMed and Scopus databases have been researched. We selected the articles related to the most common pathologies among the homeless.
Results and discussion:
The background of the phenomenon of homelessness is described in the context of the most commonly reported shared elements i.e. poverty, social exclusion, high mortality rates, male predominance, alcohol and drug dependence, intellectual deficits, depressive disorders and suicides. We described the differences resulting from geographical location and environmental factors. We are trying to elucidate the reasons for the discrepancies between individual investigators studying similar problems at different places and at different times.
Conclusions:
Homeless people are not a different species. They are a derivate of societies on the margins of which these people live. They are therefore different in the geographical sense, but in a given area they change with time similarly to the local population.
FUNDING
Not declared.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Not declared.
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